Summer in Central NJ is a time for fun, relaxation, and enjoying the great outdoors. However, it’s also a season known for its intense heat, making air conditioning (AC) a necessity in many households. When your AC stops working during a hot summer day, it can quickly become uncomfortable and even dangerous. This guide will walk you through the steps to take when your AC stops working, helping you troubleshoot the problem, stay cool, and know when it’s time to call in a professional for emergency AC services in Central NJ.
1. Stay Calm and Assess the Situation
First and foremost, don’t panic. It’s easy to get overwhelmed when the temperature starts rising and your AC isn’t working, but staying calm will help you think clearly and take the necessary steps to resolve the issue.
Check the Thermostat
The first thing to do is check your thermostat. Sometimes, the problem is as simple as the thermostat being set incorrectly. Ensure that it’s set to “cool” and that the temperature is set lower than the current room temperature. If your thermostat is battery-powered, it’s worth checking the batteries and replacing them if needed.
Inspect the Circuit Breaker
If your thermostat is working properly, the next step is to check your circuit breaker. Your AC unit may have tripped the circuit breaker, which is a common occurrence, especially if there’s been a power surge. Locate your home’s electrical panel and find the breaker that controls your AC. If it’s tripped, reset it by turning it off and then back on. If the breaker trips again immediately, this could indicate a more serious electrical issue, and it’s time to call a professional.
Examine the Air Filter
A clogged air filter can cause your AC to stop working. Over time, air filters accumulate dust, dirt, and debris, which can restrict airflow and even cause the system to shut down to prevent damage. Locate your air filter (typically near the return air duct or in the furnace) and inspect it. If it’s dirty, replace it with a new one. This is a simple fix that can often resolve the issue.
Check the Outdoor Unit
If your AC is still not working, head outside to inspect the outdoor unit (the condenser). Make sure the unit is not obstructed by debris such as leaves, grass, or dirt. Clean the area around the unit to ensure proper airflow. Also, check if the condenser is running. If it’s not, this could indicate a problem with the unit’s power supply or internal components.
2. Take Temporary Measures to Stay Cool
While you troubleshoot your AC, it’s important to take steps to keep yourself and your family cool. Here are some tips to help you beat the heat:
Use Fans
Fans can help circulate air and create a breeze that makes the room feel cooler. Ceiling fans are particularly effective when set to rotate counterclockwise, which pushes cool air downward. If you don’t have ceiling fans, portable fans can also provide relief.
Close Blinds and Curtains
Keep your blinds and curtains closed during the hottest part of the day to block out the sun’s heat. This can help keep your home cooler and reduce the load on your AC when it’s back up and running.
Stay Hydrated
Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated. Heat can cause dehydration quickly, especially if your home is warm. Keep water bottles handy and encourage everyone in your household to drink regularly.
Avoid Using Heat-Generating Appliances
Limit the use of heat-generating appliances such as ovens, stoves, and dryers during the day. These appliances can raise the temperature inside your home, making it even harder to stay cool.
Take Cool Showers or Baths
If you’re feeling overheated, take a cool shower or bath to lower your body temperature. You can also use a damp cloth or towel to cool your skin.
Go to a Cooler Location
If your home is unbearably hot, consider going to a cooler location such as a shopping mall, library, or community center until your AC is fixed.
3. Troubleshooting the AC Further
If the initial checks didn’t resolve the issue, you might need to dig a little deeper. However, keep in mind that some AC problems require professional expertise, and it’s essential not to attempt repairs that could be dangerous.
Inspect the Refrigerant Lines
Low refrigerant levels can cause your AC to stop working. While checking refrigerant levels is best left to professionals, you can inspect the refrigerant lines for any visible signs of leaks or damage. If you notice any issues, it’s time to call an HVAC technician.
Check for Ice on the Unit
If you notice ice forming on the indoor or outdoor units, this could indicate a problem with airflow or refrigerant levels. Turn off your AC and allow the ice to melt completely before turning it back on. If the unit continues to freeze up, contact a professional.
Listen for Unusual Noises
Unusual noises coming from your AC unit, such as banging, grinding, or hissing, can indicate a mechanical issue. Turn off the unit and call a professional to diagnose and fix the problem.
4. When to Call a Professional
While some AC issues can be resolved with simple troubleshooting, others require the expertise of a licensed HVAC technician. Here are some scenarios where you should call a professional:
Electrical Issues
If your AC is tripping the circuit breaker repeatedly or you suspect there’s an electrical issue, it’s crucial to call a professional. Electrical problems can be dangerous and should be handled by a trained technician.
Refrigerant Leaks
Refrigerant is a vital component of your AC system, and handling it requires specialized knowledge and equipment. If you suspect a refrigerant leak, contact an HVAC technician immediately.
Compressor Problems
The compressor is the heart of your AC system, and if it’s not working, your AC won’t cool your home. Compressor issues can be complex and expensive to fix, so it’s best to have a professional assess the situation.
Persistent Issues
If your AC continues to have problems despite your troubleshooting efforts, it’s time to call in a professional. A technician can perform a thorough inspection and identify any underlying issues that may not be apparent to you.
5. Preventative Measures for the Future
Once your AC is back up and running, take steps to prevent future breakdowns:
Regular Maintenance
Schedule regular maintenance for your AC system. An HVAC technician can inspect your system, clean components, and identify potential issues before they become major problems.
Change Filters Regularly
Changing your air filters regularly is one of the simplest ways to keep your AC running smoothly. Depending on your usage and the type of filter, aim to replace it every 1-3 months.
Keep the Outdoor Unit Clean
Ensure that your outdoor unit is free from debris and obstructions. Trim any plants or shrubs around the unit and clean the area regularly.
Consider a Programmable Thermostat
A programmable thermostat can help regulate your home’s temperature more efficiently, reducing strain on your AC system and potentially extending its lifespan.
When your AC stops working during the summer, it’s crucial to stay calm, troubleshoot the problem, and take steps to keep cool. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can address common AC issues, know when to call a professional, and take preventative measures to avoid future problems. Remember, a well-maintained AC system is key to staying comfortable and safe during the hottest months of the year.
Looking for Emergency AC Services in Central NJ?
Are you looking for a professional and reputable HVAC company for air conditioning services? East Coat Mechanical Contractors Inc. is a family run HVAC company based in Monmouth County that has been in the industry for more than 30 years. We pride ourselves in providing “Quality and Value” residential and commercial heating and cooling services throughout Central New Jersey. We provide installation, repair, and maintenance solutions for all types of comfort systems. Service towns in the Central NJ area include: Freehold, Brick, Toms River, Wall, Marlboro, Manahawkin, Lakewood, Long Branch, Lakehurst, Seaside Heights, Middletown, Ship Bottom, Red Bank, Barnegat, Tinton Falls and many more! For more information, you can contact us at (732)751-8877 or check out our website.
Monmouth County HVAC Specialists